NAN Bug with circular moves




The attached file contains one possible fix for the NAN bug that occurs
with circular moves that start and end at the same location.

To try it, copy it to emc/src/emctask/emccanon.cc, recompile and 
run a program similiar to

g1x5y0
g2x5y0i-5j0



---------------------------------------------------------------
William Penn Shackleford III			shackle-at-nist.gov
National Institute of Standards & Technology	Tel:	(301) 975-4286
100 Bureau Drive Stop 8230  			FAX:	(301) 990-9688
Gaithersburg MD  20899  USA http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/personnell/shackleford/
/*
  emccanon.cc

  Canonical definitions for 3-axis NC application

  Modification history:


  2/7/00 WPS modified ARC_FEED to add an additional rotation when 
  the starting and ending positions are equal.
  2-Jun-1999  FMP added setting of feed rate in INIT_CANON from
  TRAJ_DEFAULT_VELOCITY
  11-Jan-1999  FMP subtracted tool length offset from Z position in
  GET_EXTERNAL_POSITION(), a fix for Jon Elson's email report of this bug:
  MDI,G43H<tool with some length>,MANUAL,jog Z,MDI,G1X1F60, and the
  Z moves.
  23-Dec-1998  FMP put tool length offset and program origin on the
  interp list to prevent display of the read-ahead values of these
  15-Oct-1998  FMP implemented MESSAGE with queue of EMC_OPERATOR_DISPLAY,
  CANON_ERROR with queue of EMC_OPERATOR_ERROR
  11-Aug-1998  FMP fixed bug in CANON_PLANE_XZ offset and aligment of
  args, thanks to Angelo Brousalis for this one
  3-Aug-1998  FMP added GET_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET()
  12-Jun-1998  FMP added canonMotionMode flag, anticipating mods to
  motion controller for stop-at-end flag to inhibit blending
  21-May-1998  FMP fixed GET_EXTERNAL_POSITION to return position with
  offsets subtracted off-- this fixed the problem where axes that were
  not specified in the interpreter moved (now that <interpreter>_synch()
  is called in emctask.cc).
  15-May-1998  FMP added TRAJ_MAX_VELOCITY global
  14-Apr-1998  FMP set default traverse and feed rates to 10 mm/sec
  1-Apr-1998  FMP added spindleOn flag for resending CW, CCW if speed change
  24-Feb-1998  FMP added TO_EXT_LEN, FROM_PROG_LEN, etc.
  20-Feb-1998  FMP added tool length offsets
  13-Jan-1998 FMP set rot values in straight feed
  2-Dec-1997  FMP changed NML to EMC vocabulary
  17-Oct-1997  FMP created
*/

/*

  Notes:

  Units
  -----
  The canonical interface uses mm length units and degree angle units.
  All lengths and units output by the interpreter are converted to these
  units, and then EXT_LEN(),ANGLE() are called to convert these to user
  units since user units are expressed in terms of mm and deg.
  Values are stored internally as mm/degree units, e.g, program offsets,
  end point, tool length offset.

  Tool Length Offsets
  -------------------
  The interpreter does not subtract off tool length offsets. It calls
  USE_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSETS(length), which we record here and apply to
  all subsequent Z values.
  */

// ident tag
static char ident[] = "$Id: emccanon.cc,v 1.24 2000/02/07 19:00:47 shackle Exp $";

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>		// strncpy()
#include "emc.hh"		// EMC NML
#include "canon.hh"		// these decls
#include "interpl.hh"		// interp_list
#include "emcglb.h"		// TRAJ_MAX_VELOCITY

/* FIXME-- testing orientation control */
static PM_QUATERNION quat;

/*
  Origin offsets, length units, and active plane are all maintained
  here in this file. Controller runs in absolute mode, and does not
  have plane select concept.

  programOrigin is stored in mm always, and converted when set or read.
  When it's applied to positions, convert positions to mm units first
  and then add programOrigin.

  Units are then converted from mm to external units, as reported by
  the GET_EXTERNAL_LENGTH_UNITS() function.
  */
static CANON_VECTOR programOrigin(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
static CANON_UNITS lengthUnits = CANON_UNITS_MM;
static CANON_PLANE activePlane = CANON_PLANE_XY;

/*
  canonEndPoint is the last programmed end point, stored in case it's
  needed for subsequent calculations. It's in absolute frame, mm units.
  */
static CANON_VECTOR canonEndPoint;
static void canonUpdateEndPoint(double x, double y, double z)
{
  canonEndPoint.x = x;
  canonEndPoint.y = y;
  canonEndPoint.z = z;
}

/* motion control mode is used to signify blended v. stop-at-end moves.
   Set to 0 (invalid) at start, so first call will send command out */
static CANON_MOTION_MODE canonMotionMode = 0;

/* macros for converting internal (mm/deg) units to external units */
#define TO_EXT_LEN(mm) ((mm) * GET_EXTERNAL_LENGTH_UNITS())
#define TO_EXT_ANG(deg) ((deg) * GET_EXTERNAL_ANGLE_UNITS())

/* macros for converting external units to internal (mm/deg) units */
#define FROM_EXT_LEN(ext) ((ext) / GET_EXTERNAL_LENGTH_UNITS())
#define FROM_EXT_ANG(ext) ((ext) / GET_EXTERNAL_ANGLE_UNITS())

/* macros for converting internal (mm/deg) units to program units */
#define TO_PROG_LEN(mm) ((mm) / (lengthUnits == CANON_UNITS_INCHES ? 25.4 : lengthUnits == CANON_UNITS_CM ? 10.0 : 1.0))
#define TO_PROG_ANG(deg) (deg)

/* macros for converting program units to internal (mm/deg) units */
#define FROM_PROG_LEN(prog) ((prog) * (lengthUnits == CANON_UNITS_INCHES ? 25.4 : lengthUnits == CANON_UNITS_CM ? 10.0 : 1.0))
#define FROM_PROG_ANG(prog) (prog)

/*
  Spindle speed is saved here
  */
static double spindleSpeed = 0.0;

/*
  Prepped tool is saved here
  */
static int preppedTool = 0;

/*
  Feed and traverse rates are saved here; values are in mm/sec. They
  will be initially set in INIT_CANON(
) below.
  */
static double currentFeedRate = 1.0;
static double currentTraverseRate = 1.0;

/*
  Tool length offset is saved here
  */
static double currentToolLengthOffset = 0.0;

/*
  EMC traj interface uses one speed. For storing and applying separate
  feed and traverse rates, a flag for which was last applied is used. 
  Requests for motions check this flag and if the improper speed was 
  last set the proper one is set before the command goes out.
  */

// types of rates set
#define FEED_RATE 1
#define TRAVERSE_RATE 2

// sends a request to set the appropriate feed or traverse rate, if necessary
static int properVelocity(int which)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_SET_VELOCITY velMsg;

  if (which == FEED_RATE)
    {
      velMsg.velocity = TO_EXT_LEN(currentFeedRate);
      interp_list.append(velMsg);

      return 0;
    }

  if (which == TRAVERSE_RATE)
    {
      velMsg.velocity = TO_EXT_LEN(currentTraverseRate);
      interp_list.append(velMsg);

      return 0;
    }

  return -1;			// invalid 'which'
}

/* Representation */

void SET_ORIGIN_OFFSETS(double x, double y, double z)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_SET_ORIGIN set_origin_msg;

  /* convert to mm units */
  x = FROM_PROG_LEN(x);
  y = FROM_PROG_LEN(y);
  z = FROM_PROG_LEN(z);

  programOrigin.x = x;
  programOrigin.y = y;
  programOrigin.z = z;

  /* append it to interp list so it gets updated at the right time,
     not at read-ahead time */
  set_origin_msg.origin.tran.x = TO_EXT_LEN(programOrigin.x);
  set_origin_msg.origin.tran.y = TO_EXT_LEN(programOrigin.y);
  set_origin_msg.origin.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(programOrigin.z);
  set_origin_msg.origin.rot.s = 1.0;
  set_origin_msg.origin.rot.x = 0.0;
  set_origin_msg.origin.rot.y = 0.0;
  set_origin_msg.origin.rot.z = 0.0;

  interp_list.append(set_origin_msg);
}

void USE_LENGTH_UNITS(CANON_UNITS in_unit)
{
  lengthUnits = in_unit;
}

/* Free Space Motion */

void SET_TRAVERSE_RATE(double rate)
{
  /* convert to traj units (mm) if needed */
  rate = FROM_PROG_LEN(rate);

  /* convert from /min to /sec */
  rate /= 60.0;

  /* record it for use by properVelocity() */
  currentTraverseRate = rate;
}

void STRAIGHT_TRAVERSE (double x, double y, double z)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_LINEAR_MOVE linearMoveMsg;

  // convert to mm units
  x = FROM_PROG_LEN(x);
  y = FROM_PROG_LEN(y);
  z = FROM_PROG_LEN(z);
  
  x += programOrigin.x;
  y += programOrigin.y;
  z += programOrigin.z;

  z += currentToolLengthOffset;

  // now x, y, z, and b are in absolute mm or degree units

  linearMoveMsg.end.tran.x = TO_EXT_LEN(x);
  linearMoveMsg.end.tran.y = TO_EXT_LEN(y);
  linearMoveMsg.end.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(z);

  // ensure proper feed rate
  properVelocity(TRAVERSE_RATE);

  // fill in the orientation
  linearMoveMsg.end.rot = quat;

  interp_list.append(linearMoveMsg);

  canonUpdateEndPoint(x, y, z);
}

/* Machining Attributes */

void SET_FEED_RATE(double rate)
{
  /* convert to traj units (mm) if needed */
  rate = FROM_PROG_LEN(rate);

  /* convert from /min to /sec */
  rate /= 60.0;

  /* record it for use by properVelocity() */
  currentFeedRate = rate;
}

void SET_FEED_REFERENCE(CANON_FEED_REFERENCE reference)
{
  // nothing need be done here
}

void SET_MOTION_CONTROL_MODE(CANON_MOTION_MODE mode)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_SET_TERM_COND setTermCondMsg;

  if (mode != canonMotionMode)
    {
      canonMotionMode = mode;

      switch (mode)
	{
	case CANON_CONTINUOUS:
	  setTermCondMsg.cond = EMC_TRAJ_TERM_COND_BLEND;
	  break;

	default:
	  setTermCondMsg.cond = EMC_TRAJ_TERM_COND_STOP;
	  break;
	}

      interp_list.append(setTermCondMsg);
    }
}

CANON_MOTION_MODE GET_MOTION_CONTROL_MODE()
{
  return canonMotionMode;
}

void SELECT_PLANE(CANON_PLANE in_plane)
{
  activePlane = in_plane;
}

void SET_CUTTER_RADIUS_COMPENSATION(double radius)
{
  // nothing need be done here
}

void START_CUTTER_RADIUS_COMPENSATION(int side)
{
  // nothing need be done here
}

void STOP_CUTTER_RADIUS_COMPENSATION()
{
  // nothing need be done here
}

void START_SPEED_FEED_SYNCH()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void STOP_SPEED_FEED_SYNCH()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void SELECT_MOTION_MODE(CANON_MOTION_MODE mode)
{
  // nothing need be done here
}

/* Machining Functions */

void ARC_FEED(double first_end, double second_end,
	      double first_axis, double second_axis, int rotation,
	      double axis_end_point)
{
  PM_POSE end;
  PM_CARTESIAN center, normal;
  EMC_TRAJ_CIRCULAR_MOVE circularMoveMsg;
  EMC_TRAJ_LINEAR_MOVE linearMoveMsg;

  // convert to absolute mm units
  first_axis = FROM_PROG_LEN(first_axis);
  second_axis = FROM_PROG_LEN(second_axis);
  first_end = FROM_PROG_LEN(first_end);
  second_end = FROM_PROG_LEN(second_end);
  axis_end_point = FROM_PROG_LEN(axis_end_point);

  // associate x with x, etc., offset by program origin, and set normals
  switch (activePlane)
    {
    case CANON_PLANE_XY:

      // offset and align args properly
      end.tran.x = first_end + programOrigin.x;
      end.tran.y = second_end + programOrigin.y;
      end.tran.z = axis_end_point + programOrigin.z;
      end.tran.z += currentToolLengthOffset;
      center.x = first_axis + programOrigin.x;
      center.y = second_axis + programOrigin.y;
      center.z = end.tran.z;
      normal.x = 0.0;
      normal.y = 0.0;
      normal.z = 1.0;

      break;
    
    case CANON_PLANE_YZ:

      // offset and align args properly
      end.tran.y = first_end + programOrigin.y;
      end.tran.z = second_end + programOrigin.z;
      end.tran.x = axis_end_point + programOrigin.x;
      end.tran.z += currentToolLengthOffset;
      center.y = first_axis + programOrigin.y;
      center.z = second_axis + programOrigin.z;
      center.x = end.tran.x;
      normal.y = 0.0;
      normal.z = 0.0;
      normal.x = 1.0;

      break;
    
    case CANON_PLANE_XZ:

      // offset and align args properly 
      end.tran.z = first_end + programOrigin.z;
      end.tran.x = second_end + programOrigin.x;
      end.tran.y = axis_end_point + programOrigin.y;
      end.tran.z += currentToolLengthOffset;
      center.z = first_axis + programOrigin.z;
      center.x = second_axis + programOrigin.x;
      center.y = end.tran.y;
      normal.z = 0.0;
      normal.x = 0.0;
      normal.y = 1.0;

      break;
    }

  // set proper velocity
  properVelocity(FEED_RATE);

  /*
    mapping of rotation to turns:

    rotation  turns
    --------  -----
    0         none (linear move)
    1         0
    2         1
    -1        -1
    -2        -2
    */

  if (rotation == 0)
    {
      // linear move

      linearMoveMsg.end.tran.x = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.x);
      linearMoveMsg.end.tran.y = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.y);
      linearMoveMsg.end.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.z);

      // fill in the orientation
      linearMoveMsg.end.rot = quat;

      interp_list.append(linearMoveMsg);
    }
  else if (rotation > 0)
    {

      // If starting and ending on same point move around the 
      // circle, don't just stay put.
      if(canonEndPoint.x == end.tran.x &&
	 canonEndPoint.y == end.tran.y &&
	 canonEndPoint.z == end.tran.z)
	{
	  rotation++;
	}
      
      circularMoveMsg.end.tran.x = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.x);
      circularMoveMsg.end.tran.y = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.y);
      circularMoveMsg.end.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.z);

      circularMoveMsg.center.x = TO_EXT_LEN(center.x);
      circularMoveMsg.center.y = TO_EXT_LEN(center.y);
      circularMoveMsg.center.z = TO_EXT_LEN(center.z);

      circularMoveMsg.normal.x = TO_EXT_LEN(normal.x);
      circularMoveMsg.normal.y = TO_EXT_LEN(normal.y);
      circularMoveMsg.normal.z = TO_EXT_LEN(normal.z);

      circularMoveMsg.turn = rotation - 1;

      // fill in the orientation
      circularMoveMsg.end.rot = quat;

      interp_list.append(circularMoveMsg);
    }
  else
    {
      // reverse turn

      // If starting and ending on same point move around the 
      // circle, don't just stay put.
      if(canonEndPoint.x == end.tran.x &&
	 canonEndPoint.y == end.tran.y &&
	 canonEndPoint.z == end.tran.z)
	{
	  rotation--;
	}

      circularMoveMsg.end.tran.x = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.x);
      circularMoveMsg.end.tran.y = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.y);
      circularMoveMsg.end.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(end.tran.z);

      circularMoveMsg.center.x = TO_EXT_LEN(center.x);
      circularMoveMsg.center.y = TO_EXT_LEN(center.y);
      circularMoveMsg.center.z = TO_EXT_LEN(center.z);

      circularMoveMsg.normal.x = TO_EXT_LEN(normal.x);
      circularMoveMsg.normal.y = TO_EXT_LEN(normal.y);
      circularMoveMsg.normal.z = TO_EXT_LEN(normal.z);

      circularMoveMsg.turn = rotation;

      // fill in the orientation
      circularMoveMsg.end.rot = quat;

      interp_list.append(circularMoveMsg);
    }

  // update the end point
  canonUpdateEndPoint(end.tran.x, end.tran.y, end.tran.z);
}

void STRAIGHT_FEED (double x, double y, double z)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_LINEAR_MOVE linearMoveMsg;

  // convert to mm units
  x = FROM_PROG_LEN(x);
  y = FROM_PROG_LEN(y);
  z = FROM_PROG_LEN(z);
  
  x += programOrigin.x;
  y += programOrigin.y;
  z += programOrigin.z;

  z += currentToolLengthOffset;

  // now x, y, z, and b are in absolute mm or degree units

  linearMoveMsg.end.tran.x = TO_EXT_LEN(x);
  linearMoveMsg.end.tran.y = TO_EXT_LEN(y);
  linearMoveMsg.end.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(z);

  // ensure proper feed rate
  properVelocity(FEED_RATE);

  // fill in the orientation
  linearMoveMsg.end.rot = quat;

  interp_list.append(linearMoveMsg);

  canonUpdateEndPoint(x, y, z);
}

void STRAIGHT_PROBE (double x, double y, double z)
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void DWELL(double seconds)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_DELAY delayMsg;

  delayMsg.delay = seconds;

  interp_list.append(delayMsg);
}

/* Spindle Functions */
void SPINDLE_RETRACT_TRAVERSE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

/* 0 is off, -1 is CCW, 1 is CW; used as flag if settting speed again */
static int spindleOn = 0;

void START_SPINDLE_CLOCKWISE()
{
  EMC_SPINDLE_ON emc_spindle_on_msg;

  emc_spindle_on_msg.speed = spindleSpeed;

  interp_list.append(emc_spindle_on_msg);

  spindleOn = 1;
}

void START_SPINDLE_COUNTERCLOCKWISE()
{
  EMC_SPINDLE_ON emc_spindle_on_msg;

  emc_spindle_on_msg.speed = - spindleSpeed;

  interp_list.append(emc_spindle_on_msg);

  spindleOn = -1;
}

void SET_SPINDLE_SPEED(double r)
{
  // speed is in RPMs everywhere
  spindleSpeed = r;

  // check if we need to resend command
  if (spindleOn == 1)
    {
      START_SPINDLE_CLOCKWISE();
    }
  else if (spindleOn == -1)
    {
      START_SPINDLE_COUNTERCLOCKWISE();
    }
}

void STOP_SPINDLE_TURNING()
{
  EMC_SPINDLE_OFF emc_spindle_off_msg;

  interp_list.append(emc_spindle_off_msg);

  spindleOn = 0;
}

void SPINDLE_RETRACT()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void ORIENT_SPINDLE(double orientation, CANON_DIRECTION direction)
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void USE_NO_SPINDLE_FORCE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

/* Tool Functions */

/*
  EMC has no tool length offset. To implement it, we save it here, 
  and apply it when necessary
  */
void USE_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET(double length)
{
  EMC_TRAJ_SET_OFFSET set_offset_msg;

  /* convert to mm units for internal canonical use */
  currentToolLengthOffset = FROM_PROG_LEN(length);

  /* append it to interp list so it gets updated at the right time,
     not at read-ahead time */
  set_offset_msg.offset.tran.x = 0.0;
  set_offset_msg.offset.tran.y = 0.0;
  set_offset_msg.offset.tran.z = TO_EXT_LEN(currentToolLengthOffset);
  set_offset_msg.offset.rot.s = 1.0;
  set_offset_msg.offset.rot.x = 0.0;
  set_offset_msg.offset.rot.y = 0.0;
  set_offset_msg.offset.rot.z = 0.0;

  interp_list.append(set_offset_msg);
}

void CHANGE_TOOL(int slot)
{
  EMC_TOOL_LOAD load_tool_msg;

  interp_list.append(load_tool_msg);
}

void SELECT_TOOL(int slot)
{
  EMC_TOOL_PREPARE prep_for_tool_msg;

  prep_for_tool_msg.tool = slot;

  interp_list.append(prep_for_tool_msg);
}

/* Misc Functions */

void CLAMP_AXIS(CANON_AXIS axis)
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void COMMENT(char *comment)
{
  // nothing need be done here, but you can play tricks with hot comments

  // hot comment for setting RPY orientation for subsequent moves
  if (!strncmp(comment, "RPY", strlen("RPY"))) {
    PM_RPY rpy;
    // it's RPY <R> <P> <Y>
    if (3 != sscanf(comment, "%*s %lf %lf %lf", &rpy.r, &rpy.p, &rpy.y)) {
      return;			// ignore
    }
    else {
      // set quaternion global
      quat = rpy;
      printf("rpy = %f %f %f, quat = %f %f %f %f\n",
	     rpy.r, rpy.p, rpy.y,
	     quat.s, quat.x, quat.y, quat.z);
    }
  }
}

void DISABLE_FEED_OVERRIDE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void DISABLE_SPEED_OVERRIDE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void ENABLE_FEED_OVERRIDE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void ENABLE_SPEED_OVERRIDE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void FLOOD_OFF()
{
  EMC_COOLANT_FLOOD_OFF flood_off_msg;

  interp_list.append(flood_off_msg);
}

void FLOOD_ON()
{
  EMC_COOLANT_FLOOD_ON flood_on_msg;

  interp_list.append(flood_on_msg);
}

void MESSAGE(char *s)
{
  EMC_OPERATOR_DISPLAY operator_display_msg;

  operator_display_msg.id = 0;
  strncpy(operator_display_msg.display, s, EMC_OPERATOR_DISPLAY_LEN);
  operator_display_msg.display[EMC_OPERATOR_DISPLAY_LEN - 1] = 0;

  interp_list.append(operator_display_msg);
}

void MIST_OFF()
{
  EMC_COOLANT_MIST_OFF mist_off_msg;

  interp_list.append(mist_off_msg);
}

void MIST_ON()
{
  EMC_COOLANT_MIST_ON mist_on_msg;

  interp_list.append(mist_on_msg);
}

void PALLET_SHUTTLE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void TURN_PROBE_OFF()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void TURN_PROBE_ON()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

void UNCLAMP_AXIS(CANON_AXIS axis)
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
}

/* Program Functions */

void PROGRAM_STOP()
{
  /*
    implement this as a pause. A resume will cause motion to proceed.
   */
  EMC_TASK_PLAN_PAUSE pauseMsg;

  interp_list.append(pauseMsg);
}

void OPTIONAL_PROGRAM_STOP()
{
  // FIXME-- implemented as PROGRAM_STOP, that is, no option
  PROGRAM_STOP();
}

void PROGRAM_END()
{
  EMC_TASK_PLAN_END endMsg;

  interp_list.append(endMsg);
}

/* returns the current x, y, z origin offsets */
CANON_VECTOR GET_PROGRAM_ORIGIN()
{
  CANON_VECTOR origin;

  /* and convert from mm units to interpreter units */
  origin.x = TO_PROG_LEN(programOrigin.x);
  origin.y = TO_PROG_LEN(programOrigin.y);
  origin.z = TO_PROG_LEN(programOrigin.z);

  return origin;		/* in program units */
}

/* returns the current active units */
CANON_UNITS GET_LENGTH_UNITS()
{
  return lengthUnits;
}

CANON_PLANE GET_PLANE()
{
  return activePlane;
}

double GET_TOOL_LENGTH_OFFSET()
{
  return TO_EXT_LEN(currentToolLengthOffset);
}

/*
  INIT_CANON()

  Initialize canonical local variables to defaults
  */
void INIT_CANON()
{
  // initialize locals to original values
  programOrigin.x = 0.0;
  programOrigin.y = 0.0;
  programOrigin.z = 0.0;
  lengthUnits = CANON_UNITS_MM;
  activePlane = CANON_PLANE_XY;
  canonEndPoint.x = 0.0;
  canonEndPoint.y = 0.0;
  canonEndPoint.z = 0.0;
  SET_MOTION_CONTROL_MODE(CANON_CONTINUOUS);
  spindleSpeed = 0.0;
  preppedTool = 0;
  currentFeedRate = FROM_EXT_LEN(TRAJ_DEFAULT_VELOCITY); // from emcglb.h
  currentTraverseRate = FROM_EXT_LEN(TRAJ_MAX_VELOCITY); // from emcglb.h
  currentToolLengthOffset = 0.0;
}

/* Sends error message */
void CANON_ERROR(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  EMC_OPERATOR_ERROR operator_error_msg;

  operator_error_msg.id = 0;
  if (fmt != NULL)
    {
      va_start(ap, fmt);
      vsprintf(operator_error_msg.error, fmt, ap);
      va_end(ap);
    }
  else
    {
      operator_error_msg.error[0] = 0;
    }

  interp_list.append(operator_error_msg);
}

/*
  GET_EXTERNAL_TOOL_TABLE(int pocket)

  Returns the tool table structure associated with pocket. Note that
  pocket can run from 0 (by definition, no tool), to pocket CANON_TOOL_MAX - 1.

  The value from emc status is in user units. We need to convert these
  to interpreter units, by calling FROM_EXT_LEN() to get them to mm, and
  then switching on lengthUnits.
  */
CANON_TOOL_TABLE GET_EXTERNAL_TOOL_TABLE(int pocket)
{
  CANON_TOOL_TABLE retval;

  if (pocket < 0 || pocket >= CANON_TOOL_MAX)
    {
      retval.id = 0;
      retval.length = 0.0;
      retval.diameter = 0.0;
    }
  else
    {
      retval = emcStatus->io.tool.toolTable[pocket];

      // convert from user to program units
      retval.length = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(retval.length));
      retval.diameter = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(retval.diameter));
    }

  return retval;
}

CANON_POSITION GET_EXTERNAL_POSITION()
{
  CANON_POSITION position;
  PM_POSE pos;
  
  pos = emcStatus->motion.traj.position;

  position.x = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(pos.tran.x) - programOrigin.x);
  position.y = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(pos.tran.y) - programOrigin.y);
  position.z = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(pos.tran.z) - programOrigin.z);

  // knock off tool length offset
  position.z -= TO_PROG_LEN(currentToolLengthOffset);

  return position;
}

CANON_POSITION GET_EXTERNAL_PROBE_POSITION()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
  return CANON_POSITION(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}

double GET_EXTERNAL_PROBE_VALUE()
{
  // FIXME-- unimplemented
  return 0.0;
}

int IS_EXTERNAL_QUEUE_EMPTY()
{
  return emcStatus->motion.traj.queue == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}

// feed rate wanted is in program units per minute
double GET_EXTERNAL_FEED_RATE()
{
  double feed;

  // convert from external to program units
  feed = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(emcStatus->motion.traj.velocity));

  // now convert from per-sec to per-minute
  feed *= 60.0;
  
  return feed;
}

// traverse rate wanted is in program units per minute
double GET_EXTERNAL_TRAVERSE_RATE()
{
  double traverse;

  // convert from external to program units
  traverse = TO_PROG_LEN(FROM_EXT_LEN(emcStatus->motion.traj.maxVelocity));

  // now convert from per-sec to per-minute
  traverse *= 60.0;

  return traverse;
}

double GET_EXTERNAL_LENGTH_UNITS()
{
  double u;

  u = emcStatus->motion.traj.linearUnits;

  if (u == 0)
    {
      CANON_ERROR("external length units are zero");
      return 1.0;
    }
  else
    {
      return u;
    }
}

double GET_EXTERNAL_ANGLE_UNITS()
{
  double u;

  u = emcStatus->motion.traj.angularUnits;

  if (u == 0)
    {
      CANON_ERROR("external angle units are zero");
      return 1.0;
    }
  else
    {
      return u;
    }
}

int GET_EXTERNAL_TOOL()
{
  return emcStatus->io.tool.toolInSpindle;
}

int GET_EXTERNAL_MIST()
{
  return emcStatus->io.coolant.mist;
}

int GET_EXTERNAL_FLOOD()
{
  return emcStatus->io.coolant.flood;
}

int GET_EXTERNAL_POCKET()
{
  return emcStatus->io.tool.toolPrepped;
}

double GET_EXTERNAL_SPEED()
{
  // speed is in RPMs everywhere
  return emcStatus->io.spindle.speed;
}

CANON_DIRECTION GET_EXTERNAL_SPINDLE()
{
  if (emcStatus->io.spindle.speed == 0)
    {
      return CANON_STOPPED;
    }

  if (emcStatus->io.spindle.speed >= 0.0)
    {
      return CANON_CLOCKWISE;
    }

  return CANON_COUNTERCLOCKWISE;
}

int GET_EXTERNAL_TOOL_MAX()
{
  return CANON_TOOL_MAX;
}


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